Ceramic milling
in super alloy materials
The use of super alloy materials
is increasing in the future.
The need to manufacture parts quicker
and more reliable is critical.
Because of this cost reductions and productivity
improvements need to be implemented.
As a metal removal and cost reduction technique
ceramic milling is an exceptional solution.
The most common application for
ceramic milling is in engine casings.
Due to the high stock removal required
between the bosses.
In this episode we will focus on key points
to consider when applying ceramic milling
A common way to machine super alloy
materials is to use carbide.
The problem is, these materials generate
very high temperatures.
This cause’s rapid wear
in conventional carbide inserts.
To avoid this you need to use low cutting speeds.
However this of course results in
long cycle times and poor productivity.
The solution is to apply ceramic milling.
Key to successful ceramic milling is first of all
to run with optimized cutting speed.
Typical cutting speed for carbide milling is
30m/min or 90 surface feet.
With ceramic milling the cutting speed needs to be
elevated to 1000m/min or 3300 surface feet.
This is more than 30 times higher then carbide.
When using carbide inserts in super alloy machining,
coolant should always be applied.
However, the opposite can be said
when milling using ceramics.
You should never apply coolant
when ceramic milling.
This creates thermal shock and has
a negative effect on tool life.
It is also important to apply
the optimized chip thickness.
Round inserts are by far the most
common in ceramic milling.
Remember to compensate your feed rate
according to the cutting depth
to achieve the maximum productivity.
A good starting value to use is around
0.1mm/tooth or 0,004 per tooth.
In summary, ceramic milling can provide dramatic
cost savings when applied the correct way.
But we really need to remember
the key points to be successful.
Cutting speed of 1000m/min
or 3300 surface feet.
No coolant to help reduce thermal shock.
Chip thickness of 0.1mm or 0,004 per tooth.
For more SMART tips contact one of our specialists
or visit us at the Sandvik Coromant web site.